مدونة د. منصور عمر الكيخيا * Dr. Mansour Omar El-Kikhia Blog


Dr. Mansour El-Kikhia, a San Antonio resident and native of Libya, received his undergraduate degree in political science from the American University of Beirut. After coming to the United States, he received his master of arts and Ph.D. in international relations from the University of California at Santa Barbara. The author of Libyas Qaddafi. All Dr. El-Kikhia articles from San Antonio Express-News

Monday,November 24, 2008


ترجمة: مفتاح السيّد الشريف
في المشرق العربي، أصبح تصنيف الحكومة لاأهميّة له مطلقا. فليس مهما في الحقيقة إذا ما وصفت البلدان نفسها بأنها ممالك أوسلطنات أو مشيخات أو جمهوريات، أو في حالة ليبيا البطّة الغبيّة المسمّاة جماهيريّة، أي دولة الجماهير. إنها ألقاب مختلفة، ولكنها كلها تقريبا تعني نفس الشئ، وتحكم من قبل أفراد أو ورثتهم الذين يبقون في السلطة لفترة طويلة جدا. فهي لا يوجد لديها شيء إسمه الديمقراطية، أوالمشاركة الشعبية، أوتقاسم السلطة، أو إقتصاد وطني جدّي، أو أي معنى حقيقي لما تعارف عليه المجتمع المدني. وفي هذه المجتمعات فالتقدم الفكري للقيادات السياسية الوطنية لا يبدو أنه قد تقدم بعد حقبة الحقّ الإلهي للملوك التي ميزّت تشكيل الدولة القومية في عام 1648. وحتى بعد الإستقلال، عندما أتاحت الفرصة إمكانية اعتماد مفاهيم مثل السيادة الشعبية والمشاركة السياسية، لم يتغيّر الأمر. والقادة قاتلوا بشدّة لمنع إصابة مجتمعاتهم بعدوى هذه المفاهيم الخطيرة. وكانت النتيجة سنوات من المؤسّسات السياسية العقيمة، وحكم ديكتاتوري، وتردّي الأوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية، لم تشهده المنطقة منذ نهب المغول لبغداد في عام 1258.
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Friday,November 21, 2008


In the Arab East, the classification of government has become quite insignificant. It doesn’t really matter if countries refer to themselves as monarchies, sultanates, sheikdoms, republics, or in the case of Libya’s Daffy Duck a jamahiriya or state of the masses. The names are different, but they are almost all the same and are all ruled by individuals or their heirs who stay in power for a very long time. There is no such thing as democracy, popular participation, shared governance, serious national economy or any real sense of civil society.

In these societies, the intellectual progression of national political leaderships does not appear to have advanced beyond the era of the divine rights of kings, which characterized the formation of the nation state in 1648. And, even after independence, when opportunity presented the possibility of adopting concepts such as popular sovereignty and political participation, none did, and leaders fought vigorously to prevent the infection of their societies by these dangerous concepts. The result has been years of effete political institutions, dictatorial rule and political, social, cultural, and economic regression not witnessed in the region since the Mongols sacked Baghdad in

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Thursday,November 13, 2008


Like many young people throughout the world, America’s youth supported Barack Obama’s run for the presidency of the United States because they saw real potential for change in him.

There was nothing wrong with John McCain, and in another era he might have made a good president.

Today, he is the wrong choice, and had he been elected, America would have found its position as a global leader untenable.

There are a number of reasons for this state of affairs.

It’s important to understand that the world has undergone a profound change that necessitates 21st century responses to social, political and economic problems.

Unfortunately, Mr. McCain was unable to articulate that new and global vision.

Yet having said that, neither did Mr. Obama, but his ability to talk about the future intelligently led to the assumption that he has the answers to the problems plaguing the United States and the world.

There are no concrete, easy solutions to what Mr. Obama is confronting. He finds the U.S. economy in serious trouble, and in spite of his advocating for

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Friday,November 07, 2008


In a historic election, Americans have selected a new president and succeeded in ending a sorry period in their history, characterized by bitter divisions fueled, in many instances, by ignorance and myopia.

Much has been written and spoken about Sen. Barack Obama's victory, so I will not regurgitate what has already been said.

I am elated by the choice, but I tend to take a cautious perspective on what is coming. First, contrary to the prevalent perception, I don't believe Obama will be a panacea for all of America's problems. His will be like no presidency since FDR, and America's political and economic future will hang in the balance. It will not be easy to rectify the political imbalances of the previous eight years and economic imbalances of the previous 40.

The new president will have no honeymoon, and he must hit the ground running. He cannot wait for the current administration to formally hand over the reins of power before he begins his preparation to implement his political or economic agenda. He must be ready on Jan. 21, 2009.

I see the negative impact of eight years of Republican rule manifesting itself in three layers. The top layer is political and here Obama will need to dismantle the many official and unofficial

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Friday,October 31, 2008


This week the Republicans have again succeeded in angering Arabs and guaranteeing the loss of the Arab-American vote.

The latest American attack on Syria and the civilian casualties it has caused has infuriated Arab satellite television viewers across the world. I can say with a degree of certainty that the Bush administration has taken an important step in ensuring that America's stay in the Middle East is short-lived. There is a tremendous amount of anger at the United States.

The U.S. administration has caused a great deal of turmoil and damage to the fabric of Middle Eastern society, and to make matters worse it has openly told the inhabitants of the region that it doesn't care about them and will reserve the option of attacking them at will as it sees fit.

The problem with this line of thinking is that it ignores any costs associated with it. Even the Iraqis are seriously questioning the benefits of signing an agreement with the United States in light of so much internal opposition to America's policies in the region. The Syrians are hopping mad and might be pushed into the arms of Russia, something that they have been very reluctant to do. At the very least, Syria will move even closer to Iran.

But, more importantly,

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Friday,October 24, 2008


It is remarkable that so many of those who rail against illegal immigration don’t really understand the terrain. This includes folks at Washington, D.C., think tanks who write about immigration without interacting with actual immigrants, TV commentators who remake themselves for higher ratings, and opportunistic politicians who spin anger and prejudice into votes.

At the other end of the spectrum are those who actually know what they’re talking about. They have logged long hours and done their homework, which might include interviewing real people — on both sides of the border.

They include Douglas Massey, a Princeton sociology professor and nationally acclaimed expert on immigration who for more than 20 years has monitored the U.S.-Mexico border, tracked immigration patterns, chronicled the Mexican migrant experience, and studied both the Mexican communities that cast off migrants and the U.S. communities that receive them.

Massey recently shared some of what he has learned in a lecture sponsored by the Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies at the University of California at San Diego. If there is one thing about which he is absolutely sure, it is that we’re not facing an invasion but rather what he calls “a crisis of our own making.”

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Thursday,October 23, 2008


Congress began hearings this week to look at the causes of the current global economic mess, inviting economists and policy-makers, including Alan Greenspan, the former chairman of the Federal Reserve, to testify.

The last 65 years have been a great ride for the United States and the economically developed world. It has been a time of phenomenal expansion characterized by new technologies and scientific breakthroughs in almost every area of human endeavor. And, as expected, the United States played the pivotal role of financier in this rapid evolution.

It is precisely for this reason that, while I really dislike the Bush administration, I do not think it is the cause for this current downturn in the U.S. and global economy. Its policies have served as a catalyst to enhance the downturn, but not the cause. To find the cause, we need to go back to 1962.

Why 1962?

That is the year when Bretton Woods, the post-war economic system established and financed by the United States, theoretically ended.

The Bretton Woods was a gold-based, fixed-exchange rate economic system because every American dollar printed had a backing in gold. By 1962, there was not enough gold to back the

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Monday,October 20, 2008


ممّا يؤسف له أن كثيرا من الناس عبر جميع أنحاء العالم، كان عليهم أن يشاهدوا كيف تعرّض مرشّح الرئاسة باراك أوباما لهجمات سلبيّة من جانب المرشحين الجمهوريين ومؤيّديهم. إن المنتقصين من قدره أدركوا أنهم لم يستطيعوا إستخدام كلمات وعبارات الإزدراء العاديّة المحجوزة للأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي، ومن هنا لجأوا إلى استخدام أجمل شئ في جعبتهم؛ لقد اتّهموه بأنه عربي و مسلم وإرهابي. وفي المناخ السياسي الأمريكي الرّاهن فقد برزوا أكثر إزدراء من العالم الجديد، ولكن بدون تكلفة إجتماعيّة أو قانونيّة.
إن ثماني سنوات من حكم الجمهوريين قد شرّعت للأسف خطاب العنصريّة والكراهيّة ضدّ العرب والمسلمين بين طبقات كثيرة من المجتمع الأمريكي. ولقد دُرّب الأمريكيّون مثلما جرى في حكاية الجرّس المعلّق في رقبة كلب بافلوف على الرّبط بين كلمة عربي وكلمة إرهابي، حتى أصبحت مصطلحا لزرع الخوف في نفوسهم. ووسائل الإعلام الحادّة تمادت في هجماتها المتواصلة، كما لم يوقف الوعّاظ المتنفذّون وابلهم على المسلمين. والأسوأ من هذا أن القبح تحوّل في كثير من الحالات إلى تمييز صريح ضد أقلية عزلاء. والسياسيّون، جمهوريين كانوا أو ديمقراطيين، لا يُرجعون عادة الهبات إلاّ إذا جاءت من المنظّمات والأفراد الأمريكيين العرب.
لقد فعل السيّد ماكين حسنا في الدفاع عن باراك اوباما ضدّ تهمة أنه عربي، ولكن ما كان عليه القيام به هو وضع حدّ للعنصرية، وأن يدافع عن حقوق جميع الأمريكيين من أيّة شريحة، لكي يرشّحوا أنفسهم
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Thursday,October 16, 2008


Unfortunately, many people across the globe had to witness Presidential candidate Barack Obama subjected to negative attacks by the Republican candidates and their supporters. His detractors realized they couldn’t use the regular derogatory words and phrases reserved for African Americans and thus used the next best thing in their arsenal. They accused him of being an “Arab,” a “Muslim,” and a “terrorist.” In the present American political climate they have emerged as more derogatory than the “N word” but can be used without social or legal cost.

Eight years of republican rule have unfortunately socially legitimized racist and hate speech against Arabs and Muslims in many strata of American society. Like the bell to Pavlov’s dog many Americans have been trained to associate the word “Arab” with “terrorist,” which has become a codeword to instill fear in their minds. Media satraps persist in their incessant attacks on Arabs and many influential preachers haven’t ceased their barrages on Muslims. And, worse yet this ugliness has in many instances reverted to outright discrimination

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Thursday,October 09, 2008


Watching the three debates has been far from pleasant. I was disappointed in seeing one of the most important countries in the world put its worst foot forward.

As far as the Palin-Biden debate was concerned, I thought the whole affair was dumbed down by agreement between the two campaigns to meet Sarah Palin’s lack of knowledge. And, after seeing and listening to her regurgitate what she obviously memorized, I felt sorry for America’s women. America is not barren, and surely there must be a more knowledgeable and qualified Republican female.

I firmly believe that, as far as foreign policy is concerned, having Palin on any political ticket diminishes it. And, if that were not enough, I lost whatever respect I had for her after watching her blatantly lie by accusing Sen. Barack Obama of having terrorist ties.

In spite of her foreign policy ignorance and her limited political experience, however, she is ultimately her master’s voice and was put there to muddy the waters and create chaos. Left unchecked, chaos breeds opportunities, and at this stage of the game with his numbers going south Sen. John McCain needs every opportunity she can conjure up for him.

A bigger problem, of course, is facing McCain. He seems

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